Закіров М. - Комунікаційне середовище епохи постправди як передумова неопопулізму (2024)

  ARCHIVE (All issues) /     Content (2024, Issue 70)Ukrainian English

Zakirov Мarat

Communication Environment of the Post-Truth Era as a Prerequisite for Neopopulism

Abstract: The analysis of the communication environment of the post-truth era in the context of the formation of prerequisites for the growth of the effectiveness of populism is carried out. The peculiarities of new forms of horizontal and vertical social interaction, formed under the influence of the latest communication technologies and tools, are highlighted. The impact of the specificity of information presentation on the formation of a new type of thinking is emphasized. The characteristic features and threats of neo-populism and the role of modern communication technologies in the formation of information autocracies are determined. In the communication environment of the post-truth era, there is a coordination of the joint activities of subjects regarding the reproduction and exchange of information and the organization and implementation of activities of a socio-political nature. Undermining the authority of learned knowledge leads to the loss of the ability to think critically in conditions of significant scaling of information. Social networks and computer technology are creating a new type of clip-on thinking. The complex of changes in the communication environment of the post-truth era, which occurs under the influence of the evolution of communication tools, the mediatization of politics, and the formation of clip thinking, lead to the emergence of the phenomenon of neo-populism. Neo-populism actively uses modern communication technologies and emphasizes calls for isolationism. The transition of authoritarian leaders from repressive management methods to the active use of tools for constructing reality contributes to the emergence of a new sophisticated form of authoritarianism – informational autocracy. Reducing the acuteness of the issue of income inequality in combination with economic knowledge can instill in society immunity from populism. The prevention of the destructive effects of the communication environment of the post-truth era will be facilitated by increasing the level of media literacy of the population, countering disinformation, protecting personal data, etc.

Keywords: communication environment, post-truth, neo-populism, clip thinking, information technologies.



Author(s) citation:

Cite:
Zakirov Мarat (2024). Communication Environment of the Post-Truth Era as a Prerequisite for Neopopulism. Academic Papers of V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine, (70) 39-51. (In Ukrainan). doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/np.70.039


References:

  1. Bartłomiejczyk, A. (2019). Ogylna Teoria Neopopulizmu [General Theory of Neopopulism] [in Polish]. (Last accessed: 05.02.2024).
  2. Bulbeniuk, S. (2022). Deiaki zauvahy do dyskursu shchodo perspektyv avtokratii suchasnosti [Some comments on the discourse on prospects autocrates of the present]. Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia filos.-politoloh. Studii – Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Philos.-Political Studies, 40, 118-124 [in Ukrainian]. doi: https://doi.org/10.30970/PPS.2022.40.15
  3. Sviderska, O., Bula, S. (2021). Populizm yak stratehiia politychnoi manipuliatsii masovoiu liudynoiu v epokhu postpravdy [Populism as a strategy of political manipulation of the mass man in the post-truth era]. Rehionalni studii – Regional Studies, 24, 18-23 [in Ukrainian]. doi: https://doi.org/10.32782/2663-6170/2021.24.2
  4. Zaslavska, O., Posvistak, O., Nalimova, V. (2022). Novyi populizm yak tekhnolohiia politychnoho marketynhu politychnykh partii [New populism as a technology of political marketing of political parties]. Aktualni problemy polityky – Current Problems of Politics, 69, 65-73 [in Ukrainian]. doi: https://doi.org/10.32837/app.v0 i69.1304
  5. Zakirov, M. (2023). Komunikatsiini instrumenty konstruiuvannia realnosti epokhy postpravdy [Communication tools for constructing the reality of the post-truth era]. Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy imeni V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, 69, 20-29 [in Ukrainian].
  6. Shvydka, O. (2010). Istoriohrafiia doslidzhennia evoliutsii komunikatsiinoho seredovyshcha [Historiography of research on the evolution of the communication environment]. Osvita rehionu – Education of the Region [in Ukrainian]. (Last accessed: 05.02.2024).
  7. Moskalyk, G. (2013). Poniattia, pryroda i dzherela formuvannia informatsiino-komunikatsiinoho seredovyshcha [The concept, nature and sources of formation of the information and communication environment]. Hileia: naukovyi visnyk – Gilea: Scientific Bulletin [in Ukrainian]. (Last accessed: 05.02.2024).
  8. Ilganaeva, V. (2009). Socialnye kommunikacii (teorija, metodologija, dejatelnost): slovar-spravochnik [Social communications (theory, methodology, activities): dictionary-reference book]. Harkov [in Russian].
  9. Bakhtina, H. (2011). Informatyzatsiia suspilstva ta problema klipovoho myslennia [Informatization of society and the problem of clip thinking] [in Ukrainian]. (Last accessed: 05.02.2024).
  10. Shorina, T. (2020). Postpravda yak realnist devalvovanoi kultury v epokhu kryzy suchasnoi demokratii [Post-truth as a reality of devalued culture in the era of crisis of modern democracy]. Visnyk NAU. Seriia: Filosofiia. Kulturolohiia. – Bulletin of NAU. Series: Philosophy. Culturology, 1(31), 114-121 [in Ukrainian].