Potikha Andrii

Study of Party Mass Media of Ukraine as an Object of Library Informational Activity

Abstract: Study of the functioning and place in modern society, the party of the mass media is important, because these problems researchers are not so long ago. Powerful historiography of the study of different types of communication media, the possibility of applying a multidisciplinary approach creates opportunities for systematic studies analyzing not only the print media as an integral phenomenon, but also electronic. The vast majority of research concerns periodicals and partially – electronic. The majority of fundamental research works devoted to the functioning of the mass media as a whole, only indirectly draws attention to the party. The number of serious scientific research of the mass media is growing every year. That is evidenced by the statistics, because the number of protected in recent years, master’s and doctoral theses has increased dramatically. A significant part of the scientists in their research analyzed the influence of mass media on the minds of the users of information. Researchers believe that the means of mass communication represent the interests of the owners of these resources and disseminate relevant information. Representing the interests of a small part of society, in particular political party, modern means of mass communication is carried out informational impact on the views of a mass audience for the economic, political and social issues and their role in society. An important component of the work of researchers is to study the mass media as a source of research and the object library and information work. During the years of Ukrainian independence domestic researchers trained hundreds of scientific papers, are protected thesis on the subject of the mass media. The vast majority of research concerns the media and its role in society, but much less attention is given to the publication of the party and the party as a whole means of mass communication that induces to enhance the study of this problem.

Keywords: historiography, party mass communication, mass media studies, Research Center of periodicals at the Lviv National Library named after V. Stefanik.

  Full-text PDF    https://doi.org/10.15407/np.43.239     Citation

• Potikha Andrii (V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, Ukraine, Kyiv)

Cite:
Potikha Andrii (2016). Study of Party Mass Media of Ukraine as an Object of Library Informational Activity. Academic Papers of The Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, (43) 239-269. (In Ukrainan). doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/np.43.239

References:

1. Avtoreferaty dysertatsii [Abstracts of theses]. (n.d.). irbis-nbuv.gov.ua. [in Ukrainian].
2. Ahafonova, H. S. (2013) Dotsilnist vykorystannia SMM u optymizatsii funktsionuvannia politychnykh partii v Ukraini [The feasibility of using SMM to optimize the functioning of political parties in Ukraine] Politolohichni zapysky – Politological Note, no.7. [in Ukrainian].
3. Aksonova, N. (2015) Manipuliatyvni tekhnolohii v suchasnykh informatsiinykh obminakh i suchasna bibliotechna diialnist [Manipulative technologies in modern information exchange and modern library activities]. Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi bibliotekyUkrainy imeni V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 41, pp. 124–137 [in Ukrainian].
4. Noskina, N. M., and Bilymenko, L. A. Aktualni pytannia zberezhennia i vykorystannia hazetnykh fondiv (2005) [Current issues of preservation and use of newspaper assets] Problemy zberezhennia, konservatsii, restavratsii ta ekspertyzy muzeinykh pamiatok: Zb. materialiv V mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf., Kyiv, 24–27 trav. 2005 r. – Preservation, conservation, restoration and examination of museum sites: Proceedings of the 5 th All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference (pp. 235–236). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
5. Antonenko, P. (2002) Presa vlady, klaniv, partii – za kym slovo? : [Rol zasobiv mas. informatsii u vyborakh do Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy 2002 r.] [Press power clans, parties – for whom the word?: [The role of the masses. Information in the elections to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in 2002]. Slovo Prosvity. – Word Enlightenment [in Ukrainian].
6. Beletska, A. H. Movna suhestiia politychnoho dyskursu suchasnoi partiinoi presy Ukrainy [Language suggestion political discourse of modern Ukraine party press] (n.d.). journlib.univ.kiev.ua. [in Ukrainian].
7. Boichuk, I. V. (2014). Zasoby masovoi informatsii yak instytut hromadianskoho suspilstva v Ukraini (na prykladi zakhidnykh oblastei) [The media as an institution of civil society in Ukraine (for example western regions)] Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
8. Borysenko, T.O., Zavarzina, O.A., and Zalizniuk, O.S. (1991).Vydannia politychnykh partii, rukhiv, samodiialnykh hromadskykh obiednan i tovarystv v Ukraini [The publication of political parties, movements, associations and amateur companies in Ukraine]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
9. Vakulchuk, O. A. (2011). Naibilshyi hazetnyi arkhiv Ukrainy [The largest newspaper archive] Kyivskyi zhurnalist. Almanakh Kyivskoi spilky zhurna- listiv. – Ukraine Kyiv Journalist. Almanac of the National Union of Journalists, pp. 94–96 [in Ukrainian].
10. Vershinin, M. S. Politicheskaia kommunikaciia v informatsionnom obshhestve: Perspektivnye napravleniia issledovanii [Political Communication in the Information Society: Future research directions]. (n.d.). russcomm.ru. [in Russian].
11. Vershinin, M. S. Elektronnaia demokratiia: rossiiskie perspektivy [Electronic democracy: Russian prospects]. (n.d.). emag.iis.ru. [in Russian].
12. Vyshnevska, I. (2015). Sotsialni merezhi yak dzherelo pidhotovky informatsiino-analitychnykh materialiv [Social networks as a source of training information and analytical materials] Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy imeni V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 41, pp. 521–530. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
13. Vprovadzhennia innovatsiinykh tekhnolohii u Viddili hazetnykh fondiv Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy imeni V. I. Vernadskoho (2008). [Introduction of innovative technologies in the Department of newspaper of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine]. Dokumentoznavstvo. Bibliotekoznavstvo. Informatsiina diialnist: Problemy nauky, osvity, praktyky: Zb. materialiv mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf., Kyiv, 20–22 trav. 2008 r. – Documentation. Library. Information activities: Problems of science, practice: Proceedings of the All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference Coll. Materials Intern. nauk. and practical. Conf. (pp. 46–47). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
14. Vitushko, N. (2014). Perevirka informatsii na dostovirnist u protsesi pidhotovky dzherelnoi bazy bibliotechnoho analitychnoho produktu v umovakh informatsiinoho protystoiannia / N. Vitushko [Check the reliability of information in the preparation of sources Library analytical products in the information confrontation] Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy imeni V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 39, pp. 328–339. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
15. Harmash, N. S. (2009). Mas-media na demokratyzatsiinykh protsesakh perekhidnoho suspilstva (na prykladi ukrainskykh i rosiiskykh parlamentskykh vyborchykh kampanii) [Media in Transitional Society demokratyzatsiynyh processes (for example, Ukrainian and Russian parliamentary election campaigns] Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kharkiv [in Ukrainian].
16. Horodenko, L. M. (2003). Zasoby masovoi komunikatsii u konteksti hromadskoi dumky: formuvannia, funktsionuvannia, zhanrovi pryiomy [Mass communication in the context of public opinion: the formation, function, genre techniques] Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
17. Hranchak, T. Iu. (2012). Biblioteka v systemi politychnoi komunikatsii [The library system of political communication]. Extended abstract of Doctor’s thesis. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
18. Hrytsenko, O. M. (2003). Mas-media v protsesakh demokratychnykh transformatsii ukrainskoho suspilstva [Mass media in the democratic transformation of Ukrainian society]. Extended abstract of Doctor’s thesis. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
19. Hrytsenko, O. M. (2002). Mas-media u vidkrytomu informatsiinomu suspilstvi i humanistychni tsinnosti [Mass Media in an open information society and humanistic values]. Kyiv: VPTs «Kyivskyi universytet» [in Ukrainian].
20. Dniprenko, N. K. (2005). Zmina paradyhmy v derzhavnomu upravlinni informatsiinoiu sferoiu: komunikatyvnyi aspekt [Paradigm shift in government information sphere, communicative aspect]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Dnipropetrovsk [in Ukrainian].
21. Dryhailo, S. V. (2013). Systema obsluhovuvannia hazetnymy fondamy v umovakh zrostannia informatsiinykh potreb chytachiv: dosvid Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy im. V. I. Vernadskoho (1991–2010) [System maintenance funds newspaper in an increasingly information needs of readers: the experience of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine (1991–2010)]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
22. Zhelai, O. (2015). Bibliotechno-analitychna robota yak skladova systemy protydii antyukrainskii informatsiinii ahresii [Library and analytical work as a component of combating anti-Ukrainian informational aggression] Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy im. V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 41, pp. 138–153. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
23. Borysenko, T. O., Zalizniuk, O. S., and Lukianchuk, O. S. (2004). Hazety Ukrainy 1930–1934 rr. u fondakh Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy imeni V. I. Vernadskoho [Newspapers Ukraine 1930–1934’s. In the collections of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine]. Vol. 1, part 853. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
24. Borysenko, T. O., Zalizniuk, O. S., and Lukianchuk, O. S. (2004). Hazety Ukrainy 1930–1934 rr. u fondakh Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy imeni V. I. Vernadskoho [Newspapers Ukraine 1930–1934’s. In the collections of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine]. Vol. 2, part 986. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
25. Borysenko, T. O., Zalizniuk, O. S., and Obertas, O. (2001). Neformalna presa v Ukraini (1988–1991): kataloh za materialamy hazetnykh fondiv Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy imeni V. I. Vernadskoho. [The informal press in Ukraine (1988–1991): catalog the materials newspaper National Library of Ukraine named after VI Vernadsky]. Kyiv: Smoloskyp [in Ukrainian].
26. Zaslavska, O. O. (2008). Zasoby masovoi informatsii yak instrument modeliuvannia politychnoi svidomosti u vyborchii kampanii (na materialakh prezydentskykh i parlamentskykh vyboriv 2004–2006 rr.) [The media as a tool for modeling the political consciousness of the election campaign (based on presidential and parliamentary elections in 2004–2006.)] Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
27. Zghurovskyi, M. (2005. 02.09). Shliakh do informatsiinoho suspilstva – vid Zhenevy do Tunisu. (2005. 02.09). [Way to the Information Society – Geneva to Tunis]. Dzerkalo tyhnia – The Mirror of the Week [in Ukrainian].
28. Zernetska, O. (1999). Hlobalnyi rozvytok system masovoi komunikatsii i mizhnarodni vzaiemovidnosyny. [Global development of mass communication and international relations]. Kyiv: Osvita [in Ukrainian].
29. Zlyvkov, V. (2007). Ukrainski ZMI: problema manipuliuvannia svidomistiu [Ukrainian media: the problem of manipulation] Sots. psykholohiia. Spets. Vyp. – Soc. Psychology. Special edition (pp. 84–90). [in Ukrainian].
30. Zuikovska, A. A. (2014). Sotsialni merezhi yak seredovyshche politychnoi komunikatsii [Social networks as a medium of political communication] Naukovi zapysky [Instytutu politychnykh i etnonatsionalnykh doslidzhen im. I. F. Kurasa] – Scientific notes [Ivan Kuras Institute of Political and Ethnic Studies], issue 1, pp. 272–280. [in Ukrainian].
31. Ivanov, V. (1997). Zasoby masovoi komunikatsii ta yikh zmist: teoretychnyi aspekt problemy [Mass communication and its contents: the theoretical aspect of the problem] Visnyk Kyivskoho universytet. Zhurnalistyka – Bulletin of Kiev University. Journalism, issue 4, pp. 39–40 [in Ukrainian].
32. Kostylieva, S. O. (2001). Drukovani zasoby masovoi komunikatsii Ukrainy (1986–2000 rr.) : istoriia stanovlennia, tendentsii rozvytku [Printed mass media Ukraine (1986–2000 years.): History of development, development trends] Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
33. Kostylieva, S. O. (2004). Stanovlennia i rozvytok drukovanykh zasobiv masovoi informatsii novitnoi Ukrainy (druha polovyna 80-kh – 90-ti rr. KhKh st.) [Formation and development of print media modern Ukraine (late 80’s – 90’s. XX century.)] Extended abstract of Doctor’s thesis. Donetsk [in Ukrainian].
34. Moskalenko, A.Z. (1997). Suchasna ukrainska zhurnalistyka: poniattievyi aparat [Modern Ukrainian journalism: the conceptual apparatus]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
35. Osyka, H. O. (2008). Elektronni dzherela politychnoho vplyvu: formy manipuliuvannia svidomistiu ta zasoby yikh obmezhennia [Electronic sources of political influence, shape manipulation tools and their limitations] Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Donetsk [in Ukrainian].
36. Pokrovska, H. (2015). Osoblyvosti vykorystannia rehionalnykh internet-resursiv pry pidhotovtsi dzherelnoi bazy bibliotechnoho informatsiino-analitychnoho produktu [Features of regional Internet resources in preparing the library of sources of information and analytical product]. Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy im. V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 41, pp. 531–542. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
37. Polikarpova, E. (2002). Aksiologicheskie funktsii mass-media v sovremennom obshchestve [Aksiologikal funktion of-mass media Ying modern sockets]. Rostov-na-Donu: IPPK [in Russian].
38. Potikha, A. (2014). Analitychni produkty bibliotek yak zasib konsolidovanoho predstavlennia informatsiinoho sehmenta partiinykh zasobiv masovoi komunikatsii [Analitichni produkti bibliotek yak zasib konsolidovanogo representation informatsiynogo segment partiynih zasobiv masovoi komunikatsii]. Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy im. V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 39, pp. 373–384. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
39. Potikha, A. (2012). Informatsiia partiinykh ZMI v systemi komunikatyvnoho resursu bibliotek [Informatsiya partiynih ZMI in sistemi komunikativnogo resource bibliotek]. Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy im. V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 33, pp. 211–232. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
40. Potikha, A. (2015). Merezhevi storinky politychnykh partii yak informatsiinyi resurs. [Merezhevi storinki politichnih partiy yak informatsiyny resource]. Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy im. V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 41, pp. 496–511. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
41. Potikha, A. (2009). Partiina presa yak dzherelo naukovoi informatsii v protsesi doslidzhennia stanovlennia i rozvytku partiinoi systemy v Ukraini [Partiyna Presa yak Dzherelo naukovoi Informacii in protsesi doslidzhennya Becoming i rozvitku partiynoi system in Ukraini]. Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy im. V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 25, pp. 209–216. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
42. Potikha, A. (2010). Partiini ZMI yak kanal sotsialnoi komunikatsii [Partiyni ZMI yak channel sotsialnoї komunikatsiї] Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy im. V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 26, pp. 58–70. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
43. Potikha, A. (2013). Saity politychnykh partii yak dzherelo pidhotovky informatsiino-analitychnykh materialiv [Sites politichnih partiy yak Dzherelo pidgotovki informatsiyno-analitichnih materialiv]. Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy im. V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 36, pp. 283–295. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
44. Potikha, A. (2009). Udoskonalennia metodiv obrobky informatsii ta vykorystannia ZMI z metoiu bilsh efektyvnoho zadovolennia informatsiinykh potreb dystantnykh korystuvachiv [Improved methods of processing information and using the media to better meet the information needs of users distant] Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy im. V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 23, pp. 280–288. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
45. Pocheptsov, H. (1996). Teoriia komunikats. [Communication Theory]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
46. Prysiazhniuk, M. M. (2008). Pryiomy manipuliuvannia svidomistiu liudei cherez zasoby masovoi informatsii [Techniques manipulation of people through the media] Suchasni informatsiini tekhnolohii u sferi bezpeky ta oborony – Modern Information Technology in the Field of Security and Defen, no. 1, pp. 73–76 [in Ukrainian].
47. Romanenko, O. (2014). Doslidzhennia politychnoi komunikatsii polskykh partii u sotsialnii merezhi facebook [Political Communication Research Polish parties in the social network facebook]. Osvita rehionu: ukrainskyi naukovyi zhurnal – Education Region: Ukrainian Journal, no. 3. [in Ukrainian].
48. Romaniuk, M. M. (2000). Ukrainske presoznavstvo na porozi XXI stolittia [Ukrainian presoznavstvo on the threshold of XXI century]. Lviv: SIC periodicals [in Ukrainian].
49. Riabokon, O. (2012). Manipuliatsii masovoiu svidomistiu v politychnomu sehmenti sotsialnykh merezh [Manipulation mass consciousness in the political segment of social networks] Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy im. V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 33, pp. 543–553 [in Ukrainian].
50. Samorukova, O. (2015). Vidobrazhennia protsesiv demokratyzatsii v Ukraini v zarubizhnykh ZMI [Display of democratization in Ukraine in the foreign media] Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy im. V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 41, pp. 100–111. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
51. Samokhina, N. F. (2007). Udoskonalennia bibliotechno-informatsiinykh posluh chytacham NBUV zavdiaky hazetnym vydanniam [The improvement of library and information services to readers Vernadsky National Library through newspaper publication] Zb. materialiv mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. (Kyiv, 21–23 travnia 2007 roku) – International Scientific and Practical Conference. (pp. 131–132) [in Ukrainian].
52. Samokhina, N. F. (2008). Yakist drukovanykh ta elektronnykh hazetnykh resursiv yak vazhlyvyi chynnyk vdoskonalennia bibliotechno-informatsiinoho obsluhovuvannia chytachiv [The quality newspaper printed and electronic resources as an important factor in improving library and information services to readers] Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy im. V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 22, pp. 126–131. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
53. Sarkisova, K. (2007). Elektronna demokratiia yak forma politychnoi komunikatsii v suchasnomu suspilstvi [Electronic democracy as a form of political communication in modern society]. Politychnyi menedzhment – Political Management, no.1, pp. 66–74 [in Ukrainian].
54. Sokolov, M. Iu. (2006). Manipuliuvannia masovoiu svidomistiu cherez dominuvannia nehatyvnoi informatsii u povidomlenniakh mas-media [Manipulation mass consciousness because of the dominance of negative information in the communications media]. Aktualni problemy mizhnarodnykh vidnosyn : zb. nauk. pr. Kyiv. nats. un-t im. T. Shevchenka, In-t mizhnar. vidnosyn – Actual Problems of International Relations, issue 61, part 2, pp. 109–116 [in Ukrainian].
55. Sokolova, I. (2015). Rozvytok rehionalnykh ZMI yak sehmenta ukrainskoho informatsiinoho prostoru [The development of regional media as a segment of Ukrainian information space] Naukovi pratsi Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy im. V. I. Vernadskoho – Transactions of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, issue 41, pp. 247–263. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
56. Solonskaia, S. A. (2002). Praktyka manypulyrovanyia massovym soznanyem v SMY y sposoby ee neitralyzatsyy [The practice of manipulating the mass consciousness in the media and how to neutralize it]. Aktualni problemy mizhnarodnykh vidnosyn – Actual Problems of International Relations, issue 36, part 1, pp. 105–106 [in Ukrainian].
57. Trukhachov, O. I. (2010). Sotsiokulturni ta ideino-politychni aspekty vplyvu derzhavno-vykonavchykh ustanov na zasoby masovoi komunikatsii [Socio-cultural, ideological and political aspects of the impact of state and executive agencies of the means of mass communication] Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
58. Turonok, S. (2001). Ynternet y polytycheskyi protsess [Internet and the political process] Obshchestvennyie nauki i sovremennost – Social Sciences and Modernity, no. 2, pp. 51–63 [in Ukrainian].
59. Finkler, Iu. E. (2004). Mas-media yak sotsialnyi instytut: osoblyvosti vzaiemyn z vladoiu [The media as a social institution: Features relations with the authorities] Extended abstract of Doctor’s thesis. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
60. Finkler, Iu. E. (1998). Osoblyvosti funktsionuvannia drukovanykh mas-media v suchasnomu ukrainskomu suspilstvi [Features of printed mass media in modern Ukrainian society] Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
61. Finkler, Iu. (2002). Partiini orhanizatsii ta partiina literatura: nevzhe znovu po-leninsky? [Party organizations and Party Literature: are again in Lenin?]. Visnyk Knyzhkovoi palaty – Announcer of the Book Chamber, no. 4, pp. 33–34 [in Ukrainian].
62. Shevchenko, P. Natsyonalnye osobennosty partyinykh SMY: chto ymeem? [National characteristics of party media: what we have]. gazeta.zn.ua. [in Russian].
63. Sherman, O. M. (2009). Formuvannia politychnykh stereotypiv ZMI yak tekhnolohiia vplyvu na politychnyi protses [Formation of political stereotypes the media as technology influence the political process] Extended abstract of Doctor’s thesis. Odesa [in Ukrainian].
64. Shiller, G. (1980). Manipuliatory soznaniem [Manipulators consci- ousness]. Moscow: Mysl [in Russian].
65. Chupryna, L. A. (2014). Operatyvna internet-informatsiia v informatsiino-analitychnii diialnosti bibliotek Ukrainy [Operating online information in the information-analytical Libraries Ukraine]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
66. Yablonskyi, V. M. and Latko, Ya. (1999). Suchasni politychni partii Ukrainy: Politykam i pochatkivtsiam [Modern political parties in Ukraine: Politicians and beginners]. Kyiv: Alterpres [in Ukrainian].