Потіха А. - Діяльність бібліотек України в умовах російської воєнної агресії (2022)

  ARCHIVE (All issues) /     Content (2022, Issue 64)Ukrainian English

Potikha Andrii

Activities of Ukrainian Libraries in the Conditions of Russian Military Aggression

Abstract: The modern war unleashed by the Russian authorities against Ukraine has brought significant changes to the activities of libraries. Every day the number of damaged cultural institutions grew, including libraries, both urban and rural. In the occupied territories, the invaders confiscated Ukrainian-language literature from the surviving libraries, which did not coincide with the Kremlin propaganda. Ukrainian-language literatureis being destroyed, despite its scientific value. At the same time, the ideology of Russian great power and hatred for Ukrainian national identity were imposed. Recently, a large amount of literature has been published that spreads false information about Ukraine, the Ukrainian liberation movement, and Ukrainian culture. Ukrainian libraries are faced with the task of with drawing such propaganda literature. In difficult conditions, libraries work by providing the necessary services to readers. From the first days of the invasion, Ukrainian librarians, using their knowledge, skillsand abilities accumulated over the past 8 years, have been helping the defenders and the civilian population. Their main professional and life priorities have become the protection of the information space: the fight against fakes, misinformation and cyber threats. Electronic versions of books are popularized in libraries. Ukrainian publishing houses opened free access to their sites. And librarians acquaint readers with new editions. Libraries have bomb shelters or equipped rooms where readers and librarians can be duringan air raid. Libraries have also actively joined the volunteer movement. Receiving financial assistance from foreign partners, librarians help volunteers distribute and deliver everything they need to their destination in a timely manner. Since the first day of the war, libraries have also been collecting books for migrants who ended up in Poland. All these give reason to conclude that even under war circumstances, libraries continue to work and perform their important functions in informing users, providing access to literature and services, helping psychological rehabilitation of victims of Russian aggression.

Keywords: libraries in conditions of war, russian aggression, additional library services.



Author(s) citation:

Cite:
Potikha Andrii (2022). Activities of Ukrainian Libraries in the Conditions of Russian Military Aggression. Academic Papers of The Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, (64) 55-73. (In Ukrainan). doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/np.64.055


References:

  1. Andres, H. O. (2015). Okhorona kulturnoi spadshchyny u vypadku zbroinoho konfliktu. Mizhnarodnyi aspekt [Protection of cultural heritage in case of armed conflict. International aspect]. Biblioteka 21 stolittia: perspektyvy ta innovatsii: materialy Vseukr. Nauk.-Prakt. Conf., Kyiv, 23 kvit. 2015 r. – Library of the 21 st century: Perspectives and Innovations: Proceedings of All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference (Kyiv, April 23, 2015). (pp. 85–86). Kyiv: Vyd. Tsentr KNUKiM [in Ukrainian].
  2. Bibliotekari Ukrainy pro viinu, volonterstvo, ochyshchennia fondiv vid rosiiskoi knyhy [Librarians of Ukraine about the war, volunteering, clearing funds of Russian books] [in Ukrainian].
  3. Horovyi, V. (2007). Evoliutsiia informatsiinoho vyrobnytstva v protsesi hlobalnykh suspilnykh transformatsii [Evolution of information production in the process of global social transformations]. Ukraina v hlobalizovanomu sviti: zb. nauk. pr. – Ukraine in the Globalized World: a Collection of Scientific Works (pp. 143–150). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  4. Hranchak, T. (2014). Biblioteka v informatsiinomu suprovodi upravlinnia suspilnymy protsesamy: polityko-komunikatsiinyi aspekt: monohrafiia [Library in information support of social process management: political and communication aspect]: monograph. 184 p. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  5. Malolietova, N., Dubrovina, L. (2001). Biblioteky Kyieva v period natsystskoi okupatsii (1941–1943 rr.) [Kyiv libraries during the Nazi occupation (1941–1943)]. Bibliotechnyi visnyk – Library Bulletin 3, 2–18 [in Ukrainian].
  6. Portnykov, V. (2022). Viina proty Ukrainy. Vbyvstvo biblioteky i ukrainska mova [War against Ukraine. The murder of the library and the Ukrainian language]. Radio Svoboda – Radio Svoboda [in Ukrainian].
  7. Publichni biblioteky v realiiakh viiny [Public libraries in the realities of war] [in Ukrainian].
  8. Rosiiski viiska poshkodyly abo zruinuvaly vzhe ponad 15 bibliotek v Ukraini [Russian troops have already damaged or destroyed more than 15 libraries in Ukraine]. Interfaks-Ukraina – Interfax-Ukraine [in Ukrainian].
  9. U MKIP (Ministerstvi kultury ta informatsiinoi polityky Ukrainy) rozpovily, yaki rosiiski knyhy pershocherhovo vyluchatymut iz bibliotek [MKIP (Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine) announced which Russian books will be primarily removed from libraries]. (2022). Detektor media – Media Detector [in Ukrainian].
  10. Yu. Vilkul: Navit pid chas viiny my zberehly robotu bibliotek, shchob kryvorizhtsi maly zmohu braty knyhy ta otrymuvaty dodatkovi servisy [Y. Vilkul: Even during the war, we kept the libraries working to enable people of Kryvyi Rih to borrow books and receive additional services]. (2022) [in Ukrainian].
  11. Yak pratsiuie cherkaska biblioteka v umovakh voiennoho stanu [How the Cherkasy library works under martial law]. (2022). [in Ukrainian].
  12. Yak pratsiuie khmelnytska biblioteka v umovakh voiennoho stanu ta scho proponuie pereselentsiam [How the Khmelnytskyi library works under martial law and what it offers to displaced persons]. (2022) [in Ukrainian].
  13. Kolomyjska miska publichna biblioteka v realiiakh vijny: scho zminylosia [Kolomyia city public library in the realities of war: what has changed]. (2022) [in Ukrainian].
  14. Ukrainska bibliotechna asotsatsiia: Pochynaiemo formuvaty pershi kolektsii do Natsionalnoi tsyfrovoi biblioteky Ukrainy! [Ukrainian Library Association: We are starting to form the first collections for the National Digital Library of Ukraine!]. (2022) [in Ukrainian].
  15. Bomboskhovysche iz knyhamy: iak v umovakh vijny pratsiuie Mykolaivska miska biblioteka dlia ditej [A bomb shelter with books: how the Mykolaiv city library for children works in wartime]. (2022) [in Ukrainian].
  16. U Hdansku vidkryly biblioteku ukrainskoi literatury [A library of Ukrainian literature was opened in Gdańsk] [in Ukrainian].